1974年《十大网络彩票平台大全》(FERPA)

大学可能会披露某些个人身份信息, 指定为目录信息, 关于学生出勤. 以下信息类别已被指定为目录信息:学生姓名, address, 电话号码, 出生日期和地点, 主修领域, 参加官方认可的活动和体育运动, 运动员的体重和身高, 出席日期, 度, 并获得了奖项, 以及最近就读过的教育机构. Any student who does not wish directory information released must so inform the Registrar’s Office 以书面形式 within 30 days after the start of the fall semester. 无论如何, the University may disclose directory information from the record of an individual who is no longer in attendance at the University without public notice or prior permission.

根据《十大靠谱彩票平台送彩金》第438条, 学生有权在提出要求后的45天内查阅自己的学习记录. 提出这种要求的程序可在保存这些记录的各办事处找到.

  • 学术:圣家堂注册主任
  • 招生:本科招生大楼和圣家庭大厅
  • 财务帐目:学生帐目办公室,圣家堂
  • 司法记录:居住生活和学生院长,校园中心
  • 学生援助:财政援助,圣家庭堂

学生有权对其教育记录的内容提出质疑, 如果有必要的话, 要求就此事举行正式听证会.

学校在披露教育记录中的个人身份信息前,应征得学生的书面同意, 除非披露是为了指导, 行政或其他授权的个人, 包括批准或认可机构的代表. 所有披露的记录, 而不是对学科学生, 将由相应的办公室维护,并可由学生审阅.

书记官长办公室随时提供关于为遵守该法而编制的准则的更完整说明.

截至2012年1月3日,美国财政部已宣布.S. 教育部’s FERPA regulations expand the circumstances under which a student’s education records and personally identifiable information (PII) contained in such records — including the Social Security Number, 成绩, 或其他私人信息-可能在未经学生同意的情况下被访问. 首先,美国.S. 美国总审计长.S. 司法部长,美国.S. 教育部长, or state and local education authorities (“Federal and State Authorities”) may allow access to a student’s records and PII without the student’s consent to any third party designated by a Federal or State Authority to evaluate a federal- or state-supported education program. 评估可以涉及任何“主要从事提供教育”的项目,,比如早期儿童教育和职业培训, 以及任何由教育机构或机构管理的课程.

第二个, Federal and State Authorities may allow access to the student’s education records and PII without the consent of the student to researchers performing certain types of studies, 在某些情况下,即使大学反对或不要求进行此类研究. 联邦和州当局必须从他们授权接收学生PII的实体那里获得某些使用限制和数据安全承诺, 但当局不需要对这些实体保持直接控制. 除了, 与全州纵向数据系统有关, 国家当局可以收取, 编译, 永久保留, 在未经学生同意的情况下分享学生教育记录中的个人信息, and these State Authorities may track a student’s participation in education and other programs by linking such PII to other personal information about the student that they obtain from other Federal or State data sources, 包括劳动力发展, 失业保险, 儿童福利, 少年司法, 服兵役, 以及移民学生档案系统.

*学校不允许学生查看家长的财务报表.

**护理和教育学生的评估结果保存在其院系办公室.

一般, 学校必须得到家长或符合条件的学生的书面许可,才能公布学生教育记录中的任何信息. 然而, FERPA允许学校公开这些记录, 不同意, 向以下各方或在以下条件下(34 CFR§99).31):

  • 具有合法教育利益的学校官员;
  • 转学到的其他学校;
  • 为审计或评估目的而指定的官员;
  • 与学生经济援助有关的适当团体;
  • 为学校或代表学校进行某些研究的组织;
  • 认证机构;
  • 服从司法命令或合法发出的传票;
  • Appropriate officials in cases of health and safety emergencies; and
  • 州和地方当局,在少年司法系统内,根据具体的州法律.
  • 遵守所罗门修正案(要求向军事招募人员披露某些信息)
  •  

FERPA规定的学生权利

检查和复核权

  1. Current and former students have the right to inspect and review their Education Records within 45 days of the date that the University receives a request for access.
  2. 学生必须以书面形式向大学注册处提交一份要求审查或检查教育记录的请求, 一个院长, 一把椅子, 或其他适当的大学学院官员. That School Official will make arrangements for access to the records with the University Registrar and will notify the student of the time and place where the records may be inspected. 如果收到请求的学校官员没有保存这些记录, 该名学校官员应告知学生应向其提出要求的正确个人.

要求修改教育记录的权利

大学为学生提供机会,要求修改他们认为不准确的教育记录内容, 误导, 或以其他方式侵犯他们的隐私或其他权利. A School Official who receives such a request will coordinate with the University Registrar and they will decide within a reasonable period of time whether corrective action consistent with the student's request will be taken. 这个决定必须通知学生. 如果决定符合学生的要求, 必须修改适当的记录. 如果学生没有得到他们所要求的全部救济,必须由相应的学校官员通知, 以书面形式, 他们有权就此事举行正式听证会.

同意披露教育记录的权利

只有在学生书面同意的情况下,学校才会披露学生教育记录中的信息, 除非下列例外情况之一适用:

  1. 任何提出要求的人都可以获得目录信息, 没有事先通知学生, unless a Request for Non-Disclosure of 目录 Information Form is completed by a student while they are enrolled and the form is submitted to the Office of the University Registrar.
  2. 披露给授权的联邦和州代表进行审计、评估或合规活动.
  3. The disclosure is to School Officials that are in the process of carrying out their assigned educational or administrative responsibilities and have a Legitimate Educational Interest. 关于是否存在合法教育利益的决定将由大学注册处作出, 谁担任大学的FERPA官员. 当FERPA官员对该请求有任何疑问时, the FERPA Officer should withhold disclosure unless they obtain consent from the student or the concurrence of a supervisor or other appropriate official that the record may be released.
  4. 披露是为了提供与学生或学生家庭有关的服务或利益, 比如医疗保健, 咨询, 就业安置, 或者经济援助.
  5. 披露是为了维护学生或其他在校或校外的健康或安全. 当学校在健康或安全紧急情况下披露个人身份信息时, the University must record the significant threat to the health or safety of a student or other individuals and the parties to whom the information was disclosed. This documentation must be done within a reasonable period of time after (but not necessarily prior to) the disclosure and must be maintained with the student's education records. 该文件应确定大学在确定存在明确和重大威胁时所依赖的基本事实.
  6. 该披露是向学生寻求或打算注册的其他机构的官员披露的, 只要披露仅与转让的目的有关, 前提是发行机构作出合理的尝试,将信息披露告知学生, 除非学生主动转校.
  7. The disclosure is in connection with financial aid for which a student has applied or received if the information is necessary for the determination of eligibility, 援助的数额和条件或执行援助的条款和条件.
  8. 该信息是向进行研究的组织披露的, 或代表, 发展教育机构或机构, 验证, 进行预测性测试, 管理学生援助计划或改进教学, provided that individual identity of students is not made and that the disclosure is restricted to the representatives of the organization that have a legitimate interest in the information. 只有根据大学与代表大学进行研究的组织之间的书面协议,才能披露信息:
    • Identifies the purpose, scope, and duration of the study; ii.)
    • 要求组织使用教育记录中的个人身份信息,仅用于满足协议中所述的研究目的; iii.)
    • Requires that the organization conduct the study in a manner that does not permit personal identification of parents and students by anyone other than representatives of the organization with legitimate interests; and iv.)
    • Requires the organization to destroy or return the personally identifiable information to the University when the information is no longer needed and specifies the time period in which the destruction or return must occur.
    • 要求组织使用教育记录中的个人身份信息,仅用于满足协议中所述的研究目的;
    • Requires that the organization conduct the study in a manner that does not permit personal identification of parents and students by anyone other than representatives of the organization with legitimate interests; and
    • Requires the organization to destroy or return the personally identifiable information to the University when the information is no longer needed and specifies the time period in which the destruction or return must occur.
  9. 该披露是向履行其认可职能的认可机构披露的.
  10. 披露是为了遵守司法命令或合法发出的传票, 前提是学校做出合理的尝试,提前通知学生遵守规定. 如果承包商收到要求提供学生信息的传票, 承包商必须提供适当的通知. The University is not required to notify the student if a federal grand jury subpoena or any other subpoena issued for a law enforcement purpose orders the institution not to disclose the existence or contents of the subpoena. 除了, 如果为了遵守美国联邦调查局获得的单方面法院命令而有必要披露信息,大学不需要通知学生.S. 负责某些刑事调查和起诉的司法部长或助理司法部长.
  11. 披露对象是被指控的暴力犯罪或非暴力性犯罪的受害者, 或发给指称受害人的近亲(如受害人因罪行或罪行而死亡). 披露的内容只能包括该机构进行纪律处分程序的最终结果, 无论大学是否认定存在违规行为. The University may not require students who are sexual assault victims to sign confidentiality pledges to protect from further disclosure the disciplinary proceedings.
  12. The disclosure is to the parents of a student under 21 years of age who has been found responsible for a violation involving the use or possession of alcohol and/or drugs.

提出申诉的权利

学生有权向美国教育机构投诉.S. 有关大学涉嫌未能遵守FERPA的投诉. 管理FERPA的办公室的名称和地址是:

家庭政策遵从处
U.S. 教育部
马里兰大道400号
华盛顿西南区,邮编20202-5920